Brandon Sanderson
Brandon Sanderson | |
---|---|
Born | Brandon Winn Sanderson[1] December 19, 1975 Lincoln, Nebraska, U.S. |
Education | Brigham Young University (BA, MA) |
Period | 2005–present |
Genre | |
Notable works |
|
Spouse |
Emily Bushman (m. 2006) |
Children | 3 |
Website | |
brandonsanderson |
Brandon Winn Sanderson (born December 19, 1975) is an American, New York Times best-selling author of high fantasy, science fiction, and young adult books. He is best known for the Cosmere fictional universe, in which most of his fantasy novels, most notably the Mistborn series and The Stormlight Archive, are set. Outside of the Cosmere, he has written several young adult and juvenile series including The Reckoners, the Skyward series,[a] and the Alcatraz series. He is also known for finishing Robert Jordan's high fantasy series The Wheel of Time. Sanderson has created several graphic novel fantasy series, including White Sand and Dark One.
He created Sanderson's Laws of Magic and popularized the idea of "hard magic" and "soft magic" systems. In 2008, Sanderson started a podcast with author Dan Wells and cartoonist Howard Tayler called Writing Excuses, involving topics about creating genre writing and webcomics. In 2016, the American media company DMG Entertainment licensed the movie rights to Sanderson's entire Cosmere universe, but the rights have since reverted back to Sanderson. Sanderson's March 2022 Kickstarter campaign became the most successful in history, finishing with 185,341 backers pledging $41,754,153.[3]
Personal life
[edit]Early life and education
[edit]Sanderson was born on December 19, 1975, in Lincoln, Nebraska,[4][5] the eldest of four children. He was a "reluctant reader" as a child, but became a passionate reader of fantasy in his teens after a teacher gave him a copy of Dragonsbane by Barbara Hambly.[6] He made several early attempts at writing his own stories.[7] After graduating from high school in 1994, he went to Brigham Young University (BYU) as a biochemistry major. He took a two-year leave of absence from 1995 to 1997 to serve as a volunteer missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and was assigned to serve in South Korea.[7]
After completing his missionary service, Sanderson returned to BYU and changed his major to English literature. While an undergraduate, Sanderson took a job as a night auditor at a local hotel in Provo, Utah, as it allowed him to write while working.[7] One of Sanderson's roommates at BYU was Ken Jennings, who nearly ten years later became famous during his 74-game win streak on the game show Jeopardy!.[8] Sanderson graduated from BYU in 2000 with a Bachelor of Arts. He continued on as a graduate student, receiving an M.A. in English with an emphasis in creative writing in 2004.[9] While at BYU, Sanderson was on the staff of Leading Edge, a semi-professional speculative fiction magazine published by the university, and served as its editor-in-chief for one year.[10]
In 2006, Sanderson married Emily Bushman, an English, Spanish, and ESL teacher and fellow BYU alumna who later became his business manager.[7][11] They have three sons and reside in American Fork, Utah.[12]
Career
[edit]Early writing career
[edit]Sanderson wrote consistently throughout his undergraduate and graduate studies; by 2003, he had written twelve novels, though no publisher had accepted any of them for publication.[13] While in the middle of a graduate program at BYU, he was contacted by Tor Books editor Moshe Feder, who wanted to acquire one of his books. Sanderson had submitted the manuscript of his sixth novel,[14] Elantris, a year and a half earlier.[7] Elantris was published by Tor Books on April 21, 2005, to generally positive reviews.[15][16] This was followed in 2006 by Mistborn: The Final Empire, the first book in his Mistborn fantasy trilogy, in which "allomancers"—people with the ability to 'burn' metals and alloys after ingesting them—gain enhanced senses and control over powerful supernatural forces.[17]
He published the second book of the Mistborn series The Well of Ascension in 2007.[18] Later that year, Sanderson published the children's novel Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians, about a boy named Alcatraz with a talent for breaking things.[19] Alcatraz confronts a group of evil librarians who are bent on taking over the world. The first of his "laws of magic" were first published in 2007, with the second and third published in 2012 and 2013 (respectively).[20][21][22] In 2008, the third and final book in the Mistborn trilogy was published, titled The Hero of Ages, as well as the second book in the Alcatraz series, titled Alcatraz Versus the Scrivener's Bones.[23] That same year, he started the podcast Writing Excuses with Howard Tayler and Dan Wells.[24]
The Wheel of Time
[edit]Sanderson rose to prominence in late 2007 when Harriet McDougal, the wife and editor of author Robert Jordan, chose Sanderson to complete the final books in Jordan's epic fantasy series The Wheel of Time after Jordan's death. McDougal asked Sanderson to finish the series after being deeply impressed by his first Mistborn novel, The Final Empire.[25] Tor Books made the announcement on December 7, 2007.[26] After reviewing what was necessary to complete the series, Sanderson and Tor announced on March 30, 2009, that a final three books would be published instead of just one.
The first of these, The Gathering Storm, was published on October 27, 2009, and reached the number-one spot on the New York Times bestseller list for hardcover fiction.[27][28] Towers of Midnight, the second-to-last The Wheel of Time book, was published just over a year after The Gathering Storm on November 2, 2010, debuting at number one on the bestseller list.[29] In early 2013, the series was completed with the publication of A Memory of Light.[30]
Career
[edit]In 2009, Tor Books published Warbreaker, which originally appeared serially on Sanderson's website while he was writing the novel from 2006 to 2009.[31][32] In the same year, the third Alcatraz book was published, titled Alcatraz Versus the Knights of Crystallia.[33] In 2010, Sanderson published The Way of Kings, the first of a planned ten-book series called The Stormlight Archive. It achieved the number seven slot on the New York Times hardcover fiction bestseller list.[34] The fourth Alcatraz novel, Alcatraz Versus the Shattered Lens, followed soon after.[35]
In October 2011, he finished a novella e-book, Infinity Blade: Awakening, based on the action role-playing, iOS video game Infinity Blade, developed by Chair Entertainment and Epic Games.[36] In November 2011, he published a sequel to the Mistborn trilogy, Mistborn: The Alloy of Law.[37] It was originally planned as a standalone novel set about 300 years after the original trilogy, but it was later expanded into a four-book series.[38][39] It debuted at number nine on the combined print and e-book New York Times Best Seller list.[40]
On August 31, 2012, Sanderson published a science fiction novella entitled Legion, followed by another short work titled The Emperor's Soul.[41][42] In 2013, Sanderson published two new young adult series. These series included The Rithmatist and the first of The Reckoners series titled Steelheart.[43][44][45] In March 2014, Words of Radiance, the second book in The Stormlight Archive, was published.[46]
Later that year, Subterranean Press published the second novella in the Legion series, Legion: Skin Deep.[47] It was a preliminary nominee for the 2015 Hugo Awards, but did not make the final ballot.[47] In January 2015, the second book of The Reckoners, titled Firefight, was published.[48] Firefight won the 2015 Whitney Award in the Best Young Adult—Speculative category.[48] It also placed eighth in the Young Adult Fantasy & Science Fiction category of the Goodreads Choice Awards and was a finalist for the 2015 AML Award in the Young Adult Novel category.[48]
Nine months later, Sanderson published Mistborn: Shadows of Self as a direct sequel to The Alloy of Law.[49] The novel won the 2017 Neffy Award in the Best Novel category, placed third in the 2015 Goodreads Choice Awards in the Fantasy category, was a finalist in the Best Speculative Fiction category of the 2015 Whitney Awards, and was a preliminary nomineed for the 2016 Gemmell Legend Award.[49] On November 16, 2015, Sanderson's agency (JABberwocky Literary Agency) announced that Sanderson officially sold over 7 million copies worldwide.[50]
On January 26, 2016, Mistborn: The Bands of Mourning was published as the sequel to Shadows of Self. On February 16, 2016, the third and final book of the Reckoners trilogy, titled Calamity, was published. In June 2016, Sanderson's first graphic novel White Sand—written with Rik Hoskin—was released. The series is planned as a trilogy.[51] The graphic novels are based on an original manuscript by Sanderson.[52] On September 6, 2016, the fifth Alcatraz book was published, called Alcatraz Versus the Dark Talent.[53]
DMG Entertainment optioned the Cosmere in 2016 for film and television.[54] On November 22, 2016, an anthology of Cosmere short stories and novellas was published, titled Arcanum Unbounded: A Cosmere Collection. The third book in The Stormlight Archive, Oathbringer, was published on November 14, 2017.[55] The first book of the Defiant series, Skyward, was published on November 6, 2018.[56] The second book in the series, Starsight, was released on November 26, 2019. In September 2020, a collaboration project with author Mary Robinette Kowal called The Original, was released. Rhythm of War, the fourth Stormlight novel, was published on November 17, 2020.[57] In 2020, Sanderson's agency updated his number of copies sold to over 18 million worldwide,[58] and in early 2021, to over 21 million.[59]
In March 2021, Brandon Sanderson announced a "Weekly Update" in his YouTube channel which will give updates on his current projects every week. On May 26, Brandon Sanderson revealed the title and cover for "Cytonic", the third book of his Skyward series, which was published on November 23, 2021. Sanderson started a new podcast in June 2021 called 'Intentionally Blank', with friend and fellow science fiction author Dan Wells.[60]
Sanderson announced in March 2022 that, over the previous two pandemic years, he had secretly written five otherwise-unannounced books (four full adult novels and a shorter junior novel). The full novels (three of which are set in the Cosmere) were made available through a Kickstarter subscription that releases them quarterly through 2023.[61] The Kickstarter campaign was highly successful, raising $15 million in its first 24 hours[62] and over $20 million within three days, becoming the all-time most successful campaign.[63] The Kickstarter campaign finished with 185,341 backers pledging $41,754,153.[64][65] Before the conclusion of his Kickstarter campaign, Sanderson also backed every other publishing project on Kickstarter, for a total of 316 projects.[66] One of the secret projects during the pandemic, Tress of the Emerald Sea, was released in book form in April 2023.[67]
Sanderson also collaborated with Unknown Worlds Entertainment to create the lore and setting for the video game Moonbreaker, which was released via early access in September 2022.[68]
Sanderson announced a further 'secret project' novel, set for a 2025 release, in March 2024.[69]
Dragonsteel Books
[edit]Dragonsteel Books is a company acting as publisher, storefront, and producer for various Sanderson-related products and projects. Previously called Dragonsteel Entertainment LLC, it was rebranded Dragonsteel Books in 2021.[70] It holds copyrights to many of Sanderson's novels and has self-published several of his stories in both digital and print formats.[71]
Kickstarter campaigns
[edit]Sanderson first turned to Kickstarter in 2020, when he generated $6.7 million from almost 30,000 backers to produce a collectable leather-bound 10th anniversary edition of the Stormlight Archive novel, The Way of Kings.[72]
In 2022, in his second Kickstarter project, Brandon Sanderson raised over $41.7 million for four secret books, all intended as stand-alone novels, through Dragonsteel Entertainment. The crowdfunding campaign became the largest in Kickstarter history by pledge volume, surpassing the previous record holder by more than double. It also set new records for the most funds raised in the first 24 hours, with $15.4 million, as well as the highest number of backers and total funding within the same time period.[73]
In August 2024, Sanderson teamed up with Brotherwise Games to create a tabletop role-playing game (RPG) based on the mythical universe the Cosmere, featured in many of his fantasy novels. With over $14.6 million in pledges, the Kickstarter campaign broke the previous record in pledges for a tabletop RPG.[73]
Community relations
[edit]In the summer of 2024, Brandon Sanderson partnered with the Maryville University League of Legends team to financially support them in their involvement in the North American Challengers League (NACL), a tournament created by Riot Games that serves as the official path to becoming a professional League of Legends player in North America. [74]
Cosmere
[edit]The Cosmere is the name of the universe in which Elantris, Mistborn, Warbreaker, The Stormlight Archive, White Sand, Tress of the Emerald Sea, Yumi and the Nightmare Painter, The Sunlit Man, and stories contained in Arcanum Unbounded: The Cosmere Collection are all set. This idea came from Sanderson's desire to create an epic-length series without requiring readers to buy a ridiculous number of books. Because of that, he hides connections to his other works within each book, creating a "hidden epic".[75] He has estimated that the Cosmere sequence could conclude with at least 40 books.[76]
The story of the Cosmere is about a mysterious being called Adonalsium, who existed on a world known as Yolen. Adonalsium was killed by a group of at least seventeen conspirators, causing its power to shatter into sixteen different Shards, each of which bears immense power.[77] Sixteen of those people—referred to as Vessels—then took these Shards and traveled to new worlds, populating them with different systems of magic or extending on ones already present. In one case, the Shards Ruin and Preservation worked together to actually create a planet and its people (Scadrial, as featured in Mistborn).[77]
Each Shard has an Intent, such as Ambition or Honor, and a Vessel's personality is changed over time to bring them more in-line with their Intent. One such Shard, Odium, has killed—or "splintered"—several other Shards. On Sel, he splintered Devotion and Dominion, accidentally creating the Dor, from which Seons and Skaze have emerged. On Roshar, Odium splintered Honor and brought about the Everstorm and the True Desolation. He has also splintered Ambition, in the Threnody system. A man known as Hoid is seen or mentioned in most Cosmere books. He travels the so-called Shardworlds, using the people of those worlds to further an unknown agenda.[78]
Sanderson has indicated that an upcoming work in the series will be in the Cyberpunk genre, a marked departure from the setting of the high-fantasy and urban-fantasy settings that have featured in the Cosmere universe to date.[79]
Sanderson's Laws of Magic
[edit]Sanderson makes an express distinction between "soft" and "hard" magic for purposes of world building and creating magic systems in fictional settings.[80][81][82] The terminology of hard and soft originate from hard and soft sciences, which lends itself towards hard science fiction and soft science fiction.[citation needed] Both terms are approximate ways of characterizing two ends of a spectrum.[20][83] Hard magic systems follow specific rules, the magic is controlled and explained to the reader in the narrative detailing the mechanics behind the way the magic 'works' and can be used for building settings that revolve around the magic system.[84][85] Soft magic systems may not have clearly defined rules or limitations, or they may provide limited exposition regarding their workings. They are used to create a sense of wonder in the reader.[80][86]
Sanderson's three laws of magic are creative writing guidelines that can be used to create magic systems for fantasy stories:
- An author's ability to solve conflict with magic is directly proportional to how well the reader understands said magic.[20]
- Weaknesses, limits and costs are more interesting than powers.[21][87]
- The author should expand on what is already a part of the magic system before something entirely new is added, as this may otherwise entirely change how the magic system fits into the fictional world.[22]
Additionally, there is a zeroth law:
- Always err on the side of what's awesome.[88]
Teaching
[edit]Sanderson is adjunct faculty at Brigham Young University, teaching a creative writing course once per year.[89][90] Sanderson also participates in the weekly podcast Writing Excuses with authors Dan Wells, Mary Robinette Kowal, and web cartoonist Howard Tayler.[24] He began hosting the podcast Intentionally Blank with Dan Wells in June 2021, where they discuss random things they enjoy.[91]
Bibliography
[edit]Selected awards and honors
[edit]Sanderson has been nominated for and also won multiple awards for his various works. See Writing Excuses for additional awards and nominations.
Year | Organization | Award title, Category |
Work | Result | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005 | Romantic Times | Reviewers' Choice Best Book Award, Best Epic Fantasy Novel Award |
Elantris | Won | [92] |
2006 | World Science Fiction Convention | John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer | -- | Nominated | |
Romantic Times | Reviewers' Choice Best Book Award, Best Epic Fantasy Novel Award |
Mistborn | Nominated | [93] | |
2007 | World Science Fiction Convention | John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer | -- | Nominated | |
Romantic Times | Reviewers' Choice Best Book Award, Best Epic Fantasy Novel Award |
The Well of Ascension | Nominated | [94] | |
Polytechnic University of Catalonia | UPC Science Fiction Award | Defending Elysium | Won | [95] | |
LDStorymakers | Whitney Awards, Best Speculative Fiction |
The Well of Ascension | Nominated | [96] | |
Whitney Awards, Best Youth Fiction |
Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians | Nominated | |||
2008 | Romantic Times | Reviewers' Choice Best Book Award, Best Epic Fantasy Novel Award |
The Hero of Ages | Won | [97] |
LDStorymakers | Whitney Awards, Best Speculative Fiction Award |
The Hero of Ages | Won | [98] | |
2009 | LDStorymakers | Whitney Awards, Best Speculative Fiction |
Warbreaker | Nominated | [99] |
2010 | LDStorymakers | Whitney Awards, Best Speculative Fiction Award |
The Way of Kings | Won | [100] |
LDStorymakers | Whitney Awards, Best Novel of the Year Award |
The Way of Kings | Won | [100] | |
Goodreads | Goodreads Choice Awards 2010, Best Fantasy of 2010 |
Towers of Midnight | Won | [101] | |
2011 | DGLA | David Gemmell Legend Award | The Way of Kings | Won | [102] |
LDStorymakers | Whitney Awards, Best Speculative Fiction Award |
The Alloy of Law | Won | [103] | |
2012 | Goodreads | Goodreads Choice Awards 2012, Best Fantasy of 2012 |
The Emperor's Soul | Nominated | [104] |
2013 | World Science Fiction Society | Hugo Award, Best Novella |
The Emperor's Soul | Won | [105] |
World Fantasy Convention | World Fantasy Award, Best Novella |
The Emperor's Soul | Nominated | [106] | |
Goodreads | Goodreads Choice Awards 2013, Best Fantasy of 2013 |
A Memory of Light | Nominated | [107] | |
LDStorymakers | Whitney Awards, Best Young Adult—Speculative |
Steelheart | Won | [108] | |
Goodreads | Goodreads Choice Awards 2013, Best Young Adult Fantasy of 2013 |
Steelheart | Nominated | [109] | |
2014 | World Science Fiction Society | Hugo Award, Best Novel |
The Wheel of Time[110] | Nominated | [111] |
DGLA | David Gemmell Legend Award, Best Novel |
A Memory of Light | Nominated | [112] | |
Goodreads | Goodreads Choice Awards 2014, Best Fantasy of 2014 |
Words of Radiance | Nominated | [113] | |
Whitney Awards | 2014 Whitney Finalists, Speculative |
Words of Radiance | Won | [114] | |
2015 | DGLA | David Gemmell Legend Award, Legend Award |
Words of Radiance | Won | |
Goodreads | Goodreads Choice Awards 2015, Best Fantasy of 2015 |
Shadows of Self | Nominated | [115] | |
Goodreads Choice Awards 2015, Best Young Adult Fantasy of 2015 |
Firefight | Nominated | [116] | ||
2016 | World Science Fiction Society | Hugo Award, Best Novella |
Perfect State | Nominated | [117] |
Dragon Con | Dragon Award, Best Young Adult / Middle Grade Novel |
Calamity | Nominated | [118] | |
2017 | DGLA | David Gemmell Legend Award, Legend Award |
The Bands of Mourning | Nominated | |
2018 | DGLA | David Gemmell Legend Award, Best Fantasy Novel |
Oathbringer | Nominated | [119] |
World Science Fiction Society | Hugo Award, Best Series |
The Stormlight Archive | Nominated | [120] | |
2021 | Dragon Con | Dragon Award, Best Fantasy Novel (Including Paranormal) |
Rhythm of War | Nominated | [121] |
2023 | Utah Valley University | Honorary Doctor of Letters | -- | Awarded | [122] |
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Yutko, Debbie (August 31, 2012). "The Heir to Tolkien and Jordan: An Interview with Brandon Winn Sanderson". Retrieved November 1, 2022.
- ^ Whitney, Deana; Cole, Darci (October 22, 2018). "A Non-Spoiler Review of Skyward, a Young Adult Novel from Brandon Sanderson". Tor.com. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "Fantasy author's record-breaking Kickstarter campaign closes at $41.7 million". CNBC. March 31, 2022.
- ^ "Profile for Brandon Sanderson". Writertopia. Archived from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2006.
- ^ "Famous Mormon Writers and Authors". Archived from the original on August 15, 2006. Retrieved August 10, 2006.
- ^ Flood, Alison (July 23, 2020). "Brandon Sanderson: 'After a dozen rejected novels, you think maybe this isn't for you'". The Guardian.
- ^ a b c d e "About Brandon". brandonsanderson.com. November 23, 2009. Archived from the original on July 9, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
- ^ Jennings, Ken (December 11, 2007). "Ken Jennings - Blog". ken-jennings.com. Archived from the original on August 13, 2019. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
- ^ "Winter 2006 Alumni Profiles Update". BYU Magazine. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved December 9, 2019.
- ^ "Title: Leading Edge - 2001". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ "Newsletter, July 2006". Archived from the original on October 6, 2006. Retrieved August 10, 2006.
- ^ Sanderson, Brandon (October 19, 2008). "My History as a Writer". faq.brandonsanderson.com. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
- ^ Sanderson, Brandon (June 24, 2005). "Annotation Elantris Chapter 7". brandonsanderson.com. Archived from the original on June 23, 2021. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
- ^ Card, Orson Scott. "Leaves, Lost, Halloween, Elantris". Archived from the original on February 5, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
- ^ "Review blurbs on Sanderson's site". Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved December 18, 2010.
- ^ Sklaroff, Sara (July 30, 2006). "Science Fiction & Fantasy". Washingtonpost.com. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved September 30, 2013.
- ^ "Title: The Well of Ascension". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ "Title: Alcatraz Versus the Evil Librarians". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ a b c Sanderson, Brandon (February 20, 2007). "Sanderson's First Law". Archived from the original on October 17, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- ^ a b Sanderson, Brandon (January 16, 2012). "Sanderson's Second Law". Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- ^ a b Sanderson, Brandon (September 25, 2013). "Sanderson's Third Law of Magic". Archived from the original on August 31, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- ^ "Title: Alcatraz Versus the Scrivener's Bones". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ a b "What is Writing Excuses?". Writing Excuses. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
- ^ "An interview with Brandon Sanderson". December 8, 2007. Archived from the original on December 11, 2007.
- ^ "Tor announces that the final novel in bestselling Robert Jordan's legendary Wheel of Time fantasy series will be completed by author Brandon Sanderson". Tor-Forge.com. December 7, 2007. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2007.
- ^ "Best Sellers: Hardcover Fiction". The New York Times. November 5, 2009. Retrieved November 7, 2009.[dead link ]
- ^ "The Gathering Storm coming sooner than expected". Archived from the original on December 24, 2010. Retrieved September 8, 2009.
- ^ "Best Sellers: Hardcover Fiction". The New York Times. November 21, 2010. Archived from the original on February 22, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "Title: A Memory of Light". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on January 27, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ "Title: Warbreaker". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ Sanderson, Brandon (November 21, 2009). "Standalones: Warbreaker". Archived from the original on March 31, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ "Title: Alcatraz Versus the Knights of Crystallia". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ "The Way of Kings is a New York Times Bestseller". Archived from the original on January 9, 2011. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
- ^ "Title: Alcatraz Versus the Shattered Lens". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ McWhertor, Michael (November 2, 2010). "The First Epic iPhone Game Is Now 'Infinity Blade'". Kotaku. Gawker Media. Archived from the original on August 8, 2020. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
- ^ "Title: The Alloy of Law". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ Sanderson, Brandon (November 28, 2011). "Brandon Sanderson Newsletter for November 2011". Archived from the original on April 17, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ Sanderson, Brandon (December 20, 2021). "State of the Sanderson 2021". Archived from the original on March 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ "Combined Print & E-Book Fiction - November 27, 2011". The New York Times. November 27, 2011. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved August 3, 2017.
- ^ "Title: Legion". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ "Title: The Emperor's Soul". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ "Title: The Rithmatist". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ "Delacorte Press Acquires Steelheart by Brandon Sanderson". SFScope.com. June 13, 2012. Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
- ^ "Gollancz acquires new Brandon Sanderson series – STEELHEART is coming!". Gollancz. June 13, 2012. Archived from the original on November 30, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2012.
- ^ Sanderson, Brandon (March 4, 2014). Words of Radiance (The Stormlight Archive, Book 2) (Stormlight Archive, The). Macmillan. ISBN 978-0765326362.
- ^ a b "Title: Legion: Skin Deep". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ a b c "Title: Firefight". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ a b "Title: Shadows of Self". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on October 20, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ "Brandon Sanderson Sells Over 7 Million Copies!". awfulagent.com. November 16, 2015. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2017.
- ^ "Brandon Sanderson's Fantasy Epic Comes To Comic Books With WHITE SAND Preview". Newsarama. April 26, 2016. Archived from the original on November 30, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2014.
- ^ Sanderson, Brandon (May 30, 2014). "Hugo Voter Packet with The Wheel of Time, Convention Deadlines, White Sand Graphic Novels". Dragonsteel Entertainment. Archived from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
- ^ "Title: The Dark Talent". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on April 6, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
- ^ "DMG Nabs Rights to Brandon Sanderson's 'Cosmere' Book Universe in Massive Deal (EXCLUSIVE)". Variety. October 27, 2016. Archived from the original on October 9, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "Brandon Sanderson Has Completed the First Draft of Oathbringer, Book 3 of The Stormlight Archive". Tor.com. December 9, 2016. Archived from the original on December 10, 2016. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
- ^ "Skyward is out today!". brandonsanderson.com/. November 6, 2018. Archived from the original on November 26, 2018. Retrieved November 26, 2018.
- ^ "Brandon Sanderson's Rhythm of War Launches with a Special Event and Signed Books". Tor.com. September 24, 2020. Archived from the original on May 23, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "Brandon Sanderson – JABberwocky Literary Agency, Inc". awfulagent.com. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
- ^ "Brandon Sanderson – JABberwocky Literary Agency, Inc". awfulagent.com. Archived from the original on August 28, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
- ^ "Intentionally Blank Podcast - Brandon Sanderson on Youtube". YouTube.
- ^ Sanderson, Brandon. "It's Time to Come Clean". YouTube. Retrieved March 1, 2022.
- ^ "Fantasy King Brandon Sanderson Just Raised $15 Million on Kickstarter in a Single Day". Paste Magazine. March 2, 2022. Archived from the original on March 17, 2022. Retrieved March 2, 2022.
- ^ Gartenberg, Chaim (March 4, 2022). "Brandon Sanderson's surprise novels overtake Pebble watch as most successful Kickstarter ever". The Verge. Archived from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved March 4, 2022.
- ^ Holt, K. (April 1, 2022). "Brandon Sanderson's record-breaking Kickstarter campaign ends with $41.7 million". Engadget.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ Knight, Shawn (April 1, 2022). "Surprise book series smashes previous Kickstarter record by more than double". TechSpot.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ Daniel Roman (April 2022). "Author Brandon Sanderson backs every single publishing project on Kickstarter". Winter Is Coming. Retrieved April 26, 2022.
- ^ Tor.com (February 1, 2023). "Brandon Sanderson's Tress of the Emerald Sea Will Release in Bookstores on April 4th". Tor.com. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
- ^ Marks, Tom (September 29, 2022). "Brandon Sanderson Says Moonbreaker Collab Isn't Like George R. R. Martin and Elden Ring". IGN. Retrieved October 4, 2022.
- ^ Sanderson, Brandon. "It's Finally Here #SaytheWords". YouTube. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
- ^ "State of the Sanderson 2021". Brandon Sanderson. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
- ^ "Welcome to Brandon Sanderson's Fantasy Empire". Esquire. March 29, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
- ^ Whitten, Sarah (March 31, 2022). "Fantasy author's record-breaking Kickstarter campaign closes at $41.7 million". CNBC. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
- ^ a b Lagatta, Eric. "Fantasy author Brandon Sanderson breaks another Kickstarter record with Cosmere RPG". USA TODAY. Retrieved November 13, 2024.
- ^ "LoL Esports". lolesports.com. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
- ^ Sanderson, Brandon (October 20, 2018). "How/When Did You Come Up With The Idea Of The Cosmere?". brandonsanderson.com. Archived from the original on January 7, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2020.
- ^ Sanderson, Brandon (December 21, 2016). "[No spoilers]State of the Sanderson 2016". Reddit. Archived from the original on October 5, 2017. Retrieved October 5, 2017.
- ^ a b Sanderson, Brandon (January 26, 2016). "Part Three, Chapter 2". Mistborn: Secret History. Mistborn series. Dragonsteel Entertainment. ISBN 978-1-938570-12-4.
Anyway, there was a God. Adonalsium. I don't know if it was a force or a being, though I suspect the latter. Sixteen people, together, killed Adonalsium, ripping it apart and dividing its essence between them, becoming the first who Ascended.
- ^ Whitehead, Adam. "Brandon Sanderson plans 36-volume fantasy series". Wertzone. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019. Retrieved September 21, 2013.
- ^ Tabler, Elizabeth. "An Interview with Brandon Sanderson". Before We Go Blog.
- ^ a b Johnson, Levi (February 3, 2020). "How to Choose Between a Hard or Soft Magic System". Campfire Technology. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ Alexander, Alison (March 7, 2019). "How to Build Your Novel's Magic System". Mythos Ink. Archived from the original on May 8, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ Howard, Jeff (April 22, 2014). Game Magic: A Designer's Guide to Magic Systems in Theory and Practice. CRC Press. pp. 262–264. ISBN 9781466567870. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ Rowenson, Clark R. (December 11, 2016). "Types of Magic Part 1: Hard Magic, Soft Magic, and In-Between". crrowenson.com. Archived from the original on February 27, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ Strand, Emily (October 2019). "Dobby the Robot: the Science Fiction in Harry Potter". Mythlore. 38 (1). ISSN 0146-9339. Archived from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ Nair, Aditya (November 7, 2019). "How To Build Magic Systems Using Sanderson's Laws Of Magic". The Curious Reader. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
- ^ Raizman, Alex (May 26, 2019). "Hard Vs Soft Magic – Strengths, Weaknesses, and Which to Use". alexraizman.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ Lecture #5: Worldbuilding Part One — Brandon Sanderson on Writing Science Fiction and Fantasy (YouTube). Brandon Sanderson. March 5, 2020. Event occurs at 39:39. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
Sanderson's second law is that flaws or limitations are more interesting than powers.
- ^ Sanderson, Brandon (September 3, 2016). "Sanderson's Zeroth Law of Magic". Archived from the original on February 21, 2022. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
- ^ "Faculty & Staff Directory". Department of Humanities, Brigham Young University. Archived from the original on October 31, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
- ^ Sanderson, Brandon (December 20, 2013). "Application deadline for my BYU creative writing class is Monday". Dragonsteel Entertainment. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2014.
- ^ "Intentionally Blank Episode 1 — Popcornture vs Stubad". BrandonSanderson.com. June 9, 2021. Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
- ^ "2005 RT Award Nominees & Winners". rtbookreviews.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "2006 RT Award Nominees & Winners". rtbookreviews.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2013.
- ^ "2007 RT Award Nominees & Winners". rtbookreviews.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya". www.upc.edu. Archived from the original on July 2, 2017. Retrieved August 28, 2013.
- ^ "Whitney Awards 2007 Finalists". whitneyawards.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "2008 RT Award Nominees & Winners". rtbookreviews.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "Whitney Awards 2008 Winners". whitneyawards.com. Archived from the original on August 3, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "Whitney Awards 2009 Finalists". whitneyawards.com. Retrieved April 16, 2013.[dead link ]
- ^ a b "Whitney Awards 2010 Winners". whitneyawards.com. Archived from the original on September 14, 2021. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "Best Fantasy of 2010". Goodreads.com. 2011. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "The David Gemmell Legend Award for Fantasy Previous Winners". gemmellaward.com. Archived from the original on February 26, 2013. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "Whitney Awards 2011 Winners". whitneyawards.com. Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "Best Fantasy of 2012". Goodreads.com. 2012. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "The Hugo Award 2013 Hugo Awards". thehugoawards.org. Archived from the original on March 10, 2022. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
- ^ "The World Fantasy Awards 2013". worldfantasy.org. Archived from the original on October 27, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2013.
- ^ "Best Fantasy of 2013". Goodreads.com. 2013. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "2013 Winners". whitneyawards.com. 2014. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021.
- ^ "Best Young Adult Fantasy Books of 2013". Goodreads.com. 2013. Archived from the original on November 30, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ The Wheel of Time series was nominated as and ruled to be a multi-part serialized single work, as defined in Section 3.2.4 of the WSFS constitution
- ^ "2014 Hugo Award Winners". thehugoawards.org. August 17, 2014. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ "The Gemmell Awards". Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
- ^ "Best Fantasy of 2014". Goodreads.com. 2014. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "2014 Whitney Finalists". 2014 Whitney Awards Committee. 2015. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021.
- ^ "Best Fantasy Books of 2015". Goodreads.com. 2015. Archived from the original on August 7, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "Best Young Adult Fantasy Book of 2015". Goodreads.com. 2015. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "2016 Hugo Awards". thehugoawards.org. August 20, 2016. Archived from the original on February 28, 2022. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
- ^ "2016 Dragon Award". Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2016.
- ^ "David Gemmel Legend Awards 2018". sfadb.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2022. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
- ^ "Hugo Awards 2018". sfadb.com. Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. Retrieved October 28, 2019.
- ^ "2021 Dragon Award Ballot – The Dragon Award". Dragon Con. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved October 11, 2021.
- ^ Wixom, Cassidy (May 4, 2023). "Author Brandon Sanderson tells UVU graduates to focus on joy as they tackle life's challenges". www.ksl.com. Retrieved May 24, 2023.
External links
[edit]- 1975 births
- 21st-century American male writers
- 21st-century American novelists
- American children's writers
- American fantasy writers
- American male novelists
- American Mormon missionaries in South Korea
- American science fiction writers
- Brigham Young University alumni
- Brigham Young University faculty
- Latter Day Saints from Nebraska
- Latter Day Saints from Utah
- Living people
- Novelists from Utah
- People from American Fork, Utah
- The Wheel of Time
- Writers from Lincoln, Nebraska
- American writers of young adult literature